Jordanian folk songs are an important part of the country's cultural heritage, spanning many years. They reflect the daily lives of the people, their customs and traditions, and carry a folkloric character that expresses the different regions of the Kingdom — such as the desert (Badia), the countryside, villages, and also the cities.

Folk songs are a genuine identity of Jordanian society, reviving the spirit of heritage during national occasions, adding charm to the atmosphere and stirring emotion. These melodies have been passed down through generations, along with lyrics that have become a cherished tradition to share once again, even in the midst of progress and development — all while preserving the spirit we take pride in.

As Independence Day falls on Sunday, May 25, it is appropriate to recall songs that nourish the national spirit — songs that remain present despite the absence of the artists who performed them. These voices enriched our heritage with a priceless treasure of authenticity and a proud past, now embodied in an elegant essence.

Folk songs share the use of traditional musical instruments such as: the rebaba, shababa, mijwiz, tabla, and drum. Their melodies rely on traditional Eastern maqams (musical scales) and are characterized by simple, heartfelt lyrics that express emotions such as love, pride, longing, or bravery.

Types of Folk Songs

Folk songs are not limited to one style, but encompass a variety of types, each with its own story and meaning:

• ʻAtaba: A popular poetic form composed of four lines, based on wordplay and rich vocabulary. Often performed at social events.

• Mijana: Usually performed in groups and marked by a melancholic or reflective melody, often accompanying the ʻataba.

• Dahiyya: A well-known Bedouin dance accompanied by strong, rhythmic folk songs performed by men in circles — typically used in weddings and celebrations.

• Sahja: A form of enthusiastic singing with rhythmic clapping, commonly performed at weddings to welcome the groom or guests.

• Jawfiyya: A Bedouin song and dance performed on special occasions, using drums and involving group participation by men.

• Hijayni: A fast-paced Bedouin chant often sung during travel on camels or horses.

  Among the most prominent Jordanian folk artists are Salwa Al-Ase, who succeeded in shaping a distinctive path in folk music, Jamil Al-Ase, the late Ismail

  Khader, the late Tawfiq Al-Nimri, the late Faisal Hilmi, and the late Mutab Al-Saqqar.