• Gradual restrictions aimed at reducing smoking rates among younger generations
• Expanded regulatory powers over nicotine products and broader public health enforcement

The British Parliament has passed a bill described as one of the most significant public health measures in recent years, prohibiting anyone born after 1 January 2009 from purchasing cigarettes for life, in a move designed to create a “smoke-free generation.”

The “Tobacco and Vapes Bill” was approved by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords in its final form, and will come into force after receiving royal assent. It grants the government wider authority to regulate tobacco and nicotine products, including flavours and packaging.

The legislation forms part of a broader strategy aimed at reducing the severe health impacts of smoking, which remains one of the leading preventable causes of death and disease in the UK.

It also introduces additional restrictions on vaping, banning its use in cars carrying children, as well as in playgrounds and around schools and hospitals, while still allowing it outside hospitals to support those trying to quit smoking.

The new rules do not extend to open outdoor spaces such as beaches or parks, and smoking as well as vaping will remain permitted inside private homes.

Health Minister Baroness Merron described the legislation as “historic,” saying it represents the largest public health intervention in decades and will help save lives.

Some lawmakers, however, raised concerns about the impact on tobacco retailers, calling for greater emphasis on public education to discourage smoking uptake.

Health organisations welcomed the move, calling it a turning point for public health, while urging the government to expand smoking cessation support programmes and ensure wider access across all communities.